Gas Safety & Equipment Guide for Mobile Catering Units

Running a mobile catering unit means you’ve got a lot on your plate, from whipping up tasty food to making sure everything runs smoothly. But one thing you absolutely can’t overlook is gas safety. It’s not just about keeping your business going; it’s about keeping everyone safe. Getting your head around the rules and making sure your mobile catering equipment gas safety is top-notch can feel a bit much, but it’s really important. This guide will walk you through the key bits, so you can focus on serving up great food without worrying about gas-related hiccups.
Key Takeaways
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Always get your gas equipment checked by a Gas Safe registered engineer, especially one qualified for mobile catering and LPG systems. This needs to happen every year.
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Make sure all your gas appliances have a CE mark and a flame supervision device. This helps prevent gas leaks if a flame goes out.
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Store LPG cylinders properly: outside the unit, in a well-ventilated, fire-resistant area, and always upright. Secure them well, especially when moving the unit.
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Train all your staff on how to use gas equipment safely, how to spot problems like strange flames or gas smells, and what to do in an emergency, including carbon monoxide awareness.
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Keep good records of all your gas safety certificates, inspections, and servicing. This paperwork is vital for showing you’re compliant with the law.
Understanding Mobile Catering Equipment Gas Safety Regulations
It’s easy to overlook the importance of gas safety when you’re busy running a mobile catering business, but it’s absolutely vital. Adhering to gas safety regulations isn’t just about ticking boxes; it’s about protecting your staff, customers, and your livelihood. Let’s break down what you need to know.
Legal Requirements for Gas Safety Certificates
If you’re using LPG in your mobile catering unit, you’re going to need an annual CP44 gas safety certificate. This isn’t optional. Think of it like an MOT for your gas system. The inspection must be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer who is qualified to work on the specific type of mobile catering equipment you have. It’s worth checking the engineer qualifications to ensure they have the right expertise. Without this certificate, you’re not only breaking the law, but you’re also putting people at risk.
Importance of CE Marking and Flame Supervision Devices
Since 1995, all catering equipment using gas should have a CE marking. This marking indicates that the equipment meets European safety standards. It specifies what the equipment is suitable for, whether it’s for leisure or commercial use. Also, all commercial catering equipment using gas must have a flame failure device. This device is essential because it cuts off the gas supply if the flame goes out, preventing a dangerous gas leak. These are non-negotiable safety features.
Compliance with Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations
These regulations are the backbone of gas safety in the UK. They cover everything from the safe installation of gas appliances to their proper use and maintenance. It’s your responsibility to ensure that all gas catering equipment, appliances, and pipework are maintained in a safe condition. This includes regular inspections, servicing, and repairs carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Make sure you keep your service logs up to date, as you may be required to provide evidence of compliance. Ignorance of these regulations is no excuse, and non-compliance can lead to serious consequences.
Failing to comply with gas safety regulations can lead to hefty fines, prosecution, and even closure of your business. More importantly, it can result in serious injury or loss of life. It’s simply not worth the risk. Take the time to understand your obligations and ensure that your mobile catering unit is gas safe.
Here’s a quick checklist to get you started:
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Ensure all gas appliances have a CE marking.
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Verify that all equipment has a flame supervision device.
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Schedule an annual gas safety inspection by a qualified engineer.
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Keep records of all inspections, servicing, and repairs.
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Train your staff on gas safety procedures.
Essential Gas Safety Practises for Mobile Catering Units
It’s really important to get gas safety right in your mobile catering unit. We’re talking about keeping yourself, your staff, and the public safe. It’s not just about following the rules; it’s about creating a safe working environment. Let’s get into some essential practises.
Daily Gas Safety Checklists for Operations
Starting and ending each day with a gas safety checklist is a great habit. It helps catch potential problems before they become serious. Think of it like a pre-flight check for your catering unit. Here’s what your checklist should include:
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Check that gas cylinders are stored properly – in a separate, fire-resistant compartment with good ventilation. During travel, make sure they’re secured upright. When trading, keep them upright, level, and away from entrances, exits, and heat sources.
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Inspect flexible hoses and clips. Are they in good condition and up to the right standard? Use a gas leak detection spray on hose connections to be sure.
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Confirm emergency procedures are in place and easily accessible. Can emergency services get to the cylinders if needed? Are warning signs clearly displayed?
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At the end of the day, isolate the gas to all appliances and switch off the main supply at the cylinders. Ensure cylinders are stored safely, empty ones are removed, and all rubbish is cleared away.
Regular checks are key. It’s easy to get complacent, but taking a few minutes each day can prevent accidents and keep everyone safe. Make sure everyone on your team knows how to use the checklist and what to do if they find something wrong.
Safe Storage and Handling of LPG Cylinders
LPG cylinders need to be treated with respect. They’re heavy and contain flammable gas, so proper storage and handling are crucial. Here are some points to remember:
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Always store cylinders upright in a well-ventilated area. Keep them away from heat sources, flammable materials, and anything that could damage them. A minimum distance of 1m from the wall of your structure is required, as stated in the LPG installation guidance.
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Secure cylinders properly during transport to prevent them from falling or rolling around. Use straps or a dedicated cylinder cage.
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When connecting or disconnecting cylinders, make sure there are no open flames or sources of ignition nearby. Double-check all connections for leaks using a suitable leak detection spray.
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Never store spare cylinders inside the catering unit. Keep them in a secure, ventilated outdoor location.
Preventing Gas Leaks and Emergency Procedures
Gas leaks can be extremely dangerous, so prevention is key. But it’s also important to know what to do if a leak occurs. Here’s a breakdown:
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Regularly inspect all gas fittings, hoses, and appliances for signs of wear and tear. Replace any damaged parts immediately.
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Use a gas leak detector or soapy water solution to check for leaks around connections. If you smell gas, even faintly, investigate immediately.
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Install a carbon monoxide detector in your catering unit. Carbon monoxide is a silent killer, so an alarm is essential.
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Make sure everyone on your team knows the emergency procedures in case of a gas leak. This includes turning off the gas supply, evacuating the area, and calling the emergency services.
Here’s a simple table outlining emergency procedures:
Step |
Action |
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1 |
Turn off the gas supply at the cylinder. |
2 |
Evacuate everyone from the unit and the immediate area. |
3 |
Open doors and windows to ventilate the area. |
4 |
Call the emergency services (999) from a safe distance. |
5 |
Do not re-enter the unit until it has been declared safe. |
Maintaining Gas Appliances and Systems
It’s easy to overlook maintenance when you’re busy, but keeping your gas appliances in good nick is super important for safety and efficiency. Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your equipment but also helps prevent dangerous gas leaks and ensures everything runs smoothly. Don’t skip this step!
Annual Gas Safety Inspections by Qualified Engineers
Annual inspections are a must. Think of it like an MOT for your gas appliances. You need a Gas Safe registered engineer, specifically one with experience in mobile catering equipment, to give everything a thorough check. They’ll look for leaks, test the pressure, and make sure all the components are working as they should. It’s not just a formality; it’s about keeping everyone safe. Make sure you check their qualifications for mobile catering equipment gas safety before hiring.
Routine Servicing and Manufacturer Guidelines
Don’t just wait for the annual inspection. Regular servicing, following the manufacturer’s guidelines, is key. This might include cleaning burners, checking hoses, and ensuring proper ventilation. Treat your equipment well, and it’ll treat you well. It’s a bit like looking after your car – a little bit of care goes a long way. Here’s a few things to keep in mind:
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Keep ovens and burners free from dirt and debris to maintain correct ignition and flame quality.
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Replace hoses every two years or when signs of wear, ageing, damage, weathering or cracks are identified.
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The ventilation system needs to be regularly inspected and cleaned.
Identifying and Addressing Common Gas Appliance Faults
Knowing what to look for can save you a lot of hassle. Common faults include gas leaks, poor flame quality (yellow or orange flames instead of blue), and faulty ignition. If you spot anything unusual, don’t ignore it. Get it checked out by a professional straight away. It’s better to be safe than sorry. Staff training is important for safe use and visual fault checks.
Ignoring small problems can lead to bigger, more expensive, and potentially dangerous issues down the line. Regular checks and quick fixes are always the best approach.
Proper Installation of Mobile Catering Equipment Gas Safety
Getting the gas installation right in your mobile catering unit is super important. It’s not just about following the rules; it’s about keeping everyone safe – your staff, your customers, and yourself. A dodgy install can lead to gas leaks, fires, or even explosions, and nobody wants that. So, let’s break down what you need to know to get it right.
Secure Fixing of Appliances and Heat Insulation
Appliances need to be properly secured to a firm, heat insulating base. Think about it: you’re moving around, sometimes on bumpy roads. You don’t want your cooker or fryer sliding around! Make sure everything is bolted down properly and that there’s some kind of heat insulation between the appliance and the surface it’s sitting on. This stops the heat from damaging the vehicle and reduces the risk of fire. It’s also worth checking that all gas appliances have a CE mark, showing they’re approved for gas use and have a flame supervision device fitted. This device cuts off the gas supply if the flame goes out, preventing gas leaks. You can find a wide range of LPG coffee machines designed for mobile catering that meet these safety standards.
Strategic Placement to Avoid Obstructions and Tampering
Where you put your gas appliances matters. You need to think about a few things:
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Accessibility: Can you easily get to the appliance for maintenance and cleaning?
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Obstructions: Is anything blocking access or airflow around the appliance?
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Flammable Materials: Are you keeping the appliance away from anything that could catch fire?
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Tampering: Is the appliance in a place where someone could mess with it without you knowing?
Appliances should be positioned away from flammable materials, positioned so they don’t obstruct passageways or exits, and placed where they can’t be tampered with by unauthorised persons. Gas cylinders, in particular, need to be kept in a separate, fire-resistant compartment with adequate ventilation. During travel, cylinders should be secured in an upright position. During trading, they should be stored upright in a level, ventilated area away from entrances and exits. It’s also important to prevent the public from accessing the cylinders and to display appropriate warning signs.
Ventilation Requirements for Gas Appliances
Ventilation is absolutely key. Gas appliances produce fumes, including carbon monoxide, which is a silent killer. You need to make sure there’s enough fresh air coming in and that the fumes are being extracted properly. Here’s what to consider:
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Canopy Hoods: Install suitable canopy hoods to ensure ventilation for all appliances and other sources of fumes and heat.
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Adequate Ventilation: Your food truck must be sufficiently ventilated so cooking fumes and excess hot air are removed and there is no build-up of carbon monoxide.
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Vent Size: The size of vents will depend on the number of appliances. Windows and doors are not to be included as part of your ventilation as they can be closed by staff.
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Regular Inspection: The ventilation system needs to be regularly inspected and cleaned.
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Interlocks: New ventilation systems must be interlocked to the gas supply so the gas cannot be turned on unless the ventilation system is running. For more information on ventilation in catering kitchens, the HSE has produced a useful information sheet.
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Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Provide carbon monoxide detectors and alarms appropriate for a commercial kitchen environment.
Proper ventilation is not just a good idea; it’s a legal requirement. Make sure you’re meeting the standards to keep everyone safe. Remember to keep ovens and burners free from dirt and debris to maintain correct ignition and flame quality.
Staff Training for Mobile Catering Equipment Gas Safety
It’s easy to overlook staff training, but it’s a cornerstone of mobile catering equipment gas safety. You can have the best equipment and procedures, but if your staff aren’t properly trained, you’re leaving yourself open to potential accidents and legal issues. Proper training ensures everyone knows how to operate equipment safely and what to do in an emergency.
Training on Safe Use and Visual Fault Checks
All staff members need thorough training on how to safely use gas equipment. This isn’t just about turning things on and off; it’s about understanding the potential risks and how to mitigate them. A key part of this is teaching them how to perform visual checks for faults before each use. This includes:
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Checking for damaged pipework or connections.
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Looking for any leaks on the connections (smell and visual checks).
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Ensuring flame supervision devices are working correctly.
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Assessing flame quality (it should be blue, not yellow or orange).
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Confirming equipment is securely fastened.
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Verifying castors on mobile equipment lock properly.
Recognising Danger Signs of Gas Appliances
It’s not enough for staff to know how to use the equipment; they also need to be able to spot when something is wrong. Training should cover the danger signs that indicate a potential problem with gas appliances. These signs include:
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Yellow or orange flames instead of blue flames.
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Soot or staining near or on appliances.
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Pilot lights that frequently go out.
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Increased condensation inside windows (a possible sign of poor ventilation and carbon monoxide build-up).
Staff should be encouraged to report any concerns immediately, no matter how small they seem. A quick check can prevent a major incident.
Emergency Response and Carbon Monoxide Awareness
Every staff member must know what to do in an emergency. This includes:
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Raising the alarm immediately if there’s a fire or suspected gas leak.
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Calling the emergency services and informing them of the presence of gas.
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Shutting off all gas cylinder valves.
Crucially, staff need to be aware of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning, which can easily be mistaken for flu. Symptoms include:
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Nausea and vomiting.
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Chest and stomach pains.
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Shortness of breath.
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Confusion.
If anyone exhibits these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately and inform the emergency services that carbon monoxide poisoning is suspected. It’s also a good idea to have carbon monoxide detectors installed and regularly checked.
Selecting and Verifying Gas Safe Engineers
It’s really important to get this right. You’re trusting someone with the safety of your staff, your customers, and your business. Don’t just pick the first name you see. Take the time to find a qualified and competent Gas Safe registered engineer.
Checking Engineer Qualifications for Mobile Catering Equipment Gas Safety
Okay, so you’ve found a few engineers. Now what? First things first, check their Gas Safe Register credentials. Every registered engineer has an ID card showing the types of gas work they’re qualified to do. Make sure they’re qualified to work on LPG and commercial catering equipment – it’s not enough for them to just be able to fix your home boiler. You can use the engineer’s personal ID number, business name or postcode to check on the Gas Safe website.
Here’s a quick checklist:
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Check their Gas Safe Register number.
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Verify their ID card.
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Confirm they’re qualified for LPG and commercial catering equipment.
Importance of Specific LPG and Commercial Mobile Catering Expertise
Why is specific expertise so important? Well, mobile catering units have unique gas systems. They use LPG, which has different properties than natural gas. Plus, the equipment is often subject to vibrations and movement, which can cause wear and tear. An engineer without the right experience might miss critical safety issues. Getting a gas safety certificate is a must.
Think of it this way: you wouldn’t ask a plumber to rewire your electrics, would you? Same principle applies here. Get someone who knows their way around a mobile catering unit’s gas system.
Maintaining Records of Certifications and Service Logs
Once you’ve found a qualified engineer, keep detailed records of all their work. This includes gas safety certificates, service logs, and any reports of repairs or maintenance. These records are essential for demonstrating compliance with gas safety regulations. Plus, they’ll help you keep track of when your next inspection is due. It’s usually recommended to do this twice a year. But whatever happens it must be done at least every 12 months. Always keep a copy of any certificates with your records.
Here’s what you should keep on file:
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Gas safety certificates
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Service logs
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Repair reports
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Engineer’s qualifications
Ensuring Comprehensive Mobile Catering Equipment Gas Safety
It’s easy to overlook some things when you’re busy running a mobile catering business, but gas safety can’t be one of them. It’s not just about ticking boxes; it’s about protecting your staff, your customers, and your livelihood. Let’s break down what it takes to have proper mobile catering equipment gas safety.
Importance of Public and Employer Liability Insurance
Having the right insurance is a must. Public liability insurance covers you if a customer gets injured or their property is damaged because of your business. Employer’s liability insurance is legally required if you have employees, and it protects them if they get hurt or become ill as a result of working for you. Think of it as a safety net – you hope you never need it, but you’ll be glad it’s there if something goes wrong.
Documentation and Record Keeping for Compliance
Keeping detailed records is vital. This includes:
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Gas safety certificates: Keep these up-to-date and easily accessible.
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Appliance maintenance logs: Record all servicing and repairs.
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Staff training records: Document who has been trained and when.
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Risk assessments: Regularly review and update these.
Good record-keeping isn’t just about compliance; it’s about demonstrating that you take safety seriously. If something does go wrong, having thorough documentation can make a big difference.
Consequences of Non-Compliance with Gas Safety Laws
Ignoring gas safety regulations can lead to serious consequences. These can include:
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Fines: Penalties for non-compliance can be hefty.
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Closure of your business: Authorities can shut you down if your setup is deemed unsafe.
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Prosecution: In the event of an accident, you could face criminal charges.
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Invalidated insurance: Your insurance company might refuse to pay out if you’re not compliant.
It’s really not worth the risk. Staying on top of gas safety regulations is the best way to protect your business and everyone involved.
Wrapping Things Up: Staying Safe with Gas in Your Mobile Catering Unit
So, there you have it. Keeping your mobile catering unit safe when it comes to gas isn’t just about following rules; it’s about making sure everyone around you, including your staff and customers, stays out of harm’s way. You’ve got to get those regular checks done by a Gas Safe engineer who knows their stuff about mobile catering equipment. And don’t forget to keep all your paperwork in order – it’s your proof that you’re doing things right. If you don’t, you could end up with a council officer telling you off, or worse, shutting you down. Nobody wants that, right? Being on top of your gas safety means your business can keep running smoothly, and you can focus on making great food without any worries. It really does make a difference.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I really need a Gas Safety Certificate every year for my food truck?
Yes, it’s the law! If you use gas equipment in your mobile catering unit, you need a Gas Safety Certificate every year. This check must be done by a Gas Safe engineer who knows about mobile catering and LPG (bottled gas) systems. They’ll make sure your setup is safe and legal to use.
What’s a ‘Gas Safe engineer’ and how do I find one for my mobile catering unit?
A Gas Safe engineer is a professional who is registered and qualified to work with gas. For mobile catering, you need an engineer who specifically understands LPG and commercial mobile catering equipment. You can check their qualifications on the Gas Safe Register website using their ID number or business name.
Where should I keep my gas cylinders when I’m working or travelling?
Always store gas cylinders outside your main cooking area, in a special fire-resistant cupboard that has good air flow. When you’re driving, make sure they’re standing up straight and firmly secured. Never store them near heat, rubbish, or drains, and keep them away from the public.
What’s a simple daily check I can do for gas safety?
You should check your gas equipment every day before you start cooking. Look for any damaged hoses or connections, and use a special spray to check for leaks. Make sure your gas cylinders are stored correctly and that all warning signs are clear. At the end of the day, turn off the gas at the cylinders and make sure everything is stored safely.
How can I tell if there’s a problem with my gas appliances?
Watch out for yellow or orange flames (they should be blue!), black marks or soot on or near your appliances, pilot lights that keep going out, and more condensation inside your windows. These are all signs that something might be wrong with your gas equipment.
Do my staff need special training for gas safety?
Yes, everyone who works with gas equipment in your mobile catering unit needs to be trained. They should know how to use the equipment safely, how to spot problems, and what to do if there’s an emergency, like a gas leak or fire. They also need to know the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning.